Cradle cap, also called infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition seen in newborns and young babies. It appears as greasy, yellowish, or brown scales on the scalp and sometimes on the eyebrows, eyelids, or behind the ears. While it may look concerning, cradle cap is not painful, itchy, or contagious.
Causes
The exact reason for cradle cap isn’t fully known, but possible factors include:
- Overactive oil glands in a baby’s skin
- Natural changes in skin after birth
- A harmless yeast that grows in oily areas of the scalp
Symptoms
- Thick, crusty or greasy patches on the scalp
- Flaky white or yellow scales
- Mild redness in affected areas
Treatment Options
Cradle cap usually clears on its own within a few weeks to months. However, gentle care can help speed recovery and prevent buildup:
- Regular washing with a mild baby shampoo
- Soft brushing of the scalp to loosen flakes
- Medicated shampoos or creams if the condition is severe or persistent (as advised by a dermatologist)
When to See a Doctor
Most cases of cradle cap are harmless. But if the condition spreads widely, causes discomfort, or shows signs of infection (such as swelling or oozing), a dermatologist’s evaluation is recommended.
