Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, dryness, and intense itching. It can affect people of all ages, from infants to adults, and often follows a pattern of flare-ups and remissions. While not contagious, eczema can significantly impact daily life and comfort if left untreated.
Causes & Triggers
Eczema results from a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors that weaken the skin’s natural barrier. Common triggers include:
- Genetic predisposition or family history of allergies/asthma
- Dry skin and harsh weather conditions
- Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and perfumes
- Allergens like dust, pollen, or pet dander
- Stress and lack of sleep
- Infections that worsen inflammation
Symptoms of Eczema
- Dry, itchy, and irritated skin
- Red or inflamed patches
- Thickened, cracked, or scaly areas
- Small bumps that may leak fluid when scratched
- Discomfort that can disturb sleep and quality of life
