Xerosis, commonly known as dry skin, is one of the most frequent skin concerns seen across all age groups. It happens when the skin loses too much moisture or natural oils, making it rough, flaky, or sometimes itchy. Dryness can affect any part of the body but is often noticed on the arms, legs, hands, and face.
Causes of Xerosis
Dry skin can be triggered by several factors, including:
- Cold or dry weather
- Hot showers or frequent bathing
- Harsh soaps or cleansers
- Aging, as natural oil production decreases
- Medical conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or diabetes
Symptoms
- Rough or scaly patches
- Itching and irritation
- Flaking or peeling skin
- Cracks or redness in severe cases
Treatment & Care
Managing dry skin involves restoring and locking in moisture:
- Moisturizers & emollients: Regular use of creams or ointments that hydrate the skin
- Gentle cleansers: Soap-free washes to avoid stripping natural oils
- Avoiding triggers: Shorter, lukewarm baths and avoiding harsh products
- Medical care: In cases linked to eczema, allergies, or other skin diseases, a dermatologist may prescribe medicated creams or additional treatments
Why Professional Care Helps
While mild dryness can be improved with daily care, persistent xerosis may signal an underlying condition. Early dermatological guidance ensures faster relief and prevents complications.
